US PATENT SUBCLASS 210 / 708
.~.~ Including emulsion breaking


Current as of: June, 1999
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210 /   HD   LIQUID PURIFICATION OR SEPARATION

600  DF  PROCESSES {14}
702  DF  .~ Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended constituents {14}
708.~.~ Including emulsion breaking


DEFINITION

Classification: 210/708

Including emulsion breaking:

(under subclass 702) Process wherein a liquid is finely dispersed within a second liquid, immiscible therewith, and the dispersed droplets are caused to gather or accrete such that each of the liquids tends to concentrate in separate phases.

SEE OR SEARCH THIS CLASS, SUBCLASS:

665+, for a step of emulsion breaking in an ion exchange or sorption process.

SEE OR SEARCH CLASS

516, Colloid Systems and Wetting Agents; Subcombinations Thereof; Processes of Making, Stabilizing, Breaking, or Inhibiting,

113+, for compositions for or subcombination compositions for or breaking of or inhibiting of colloid systems (e.g., foam breaking, emulsion breaking, dispersion inhibiting, suspension settling, gel breaking, smoke suppressing, coagulating, flocculating), when generically claimed or when there is no hierarchically superior provision in the USPC for the specifically claimed art. Class 516 is the locus for the breaking of colloid systems generically claimed and provides for (a) the separation or purification of liquids, generally claimed, when performed by a Class 516 process, such as by

breaking an emulsion, dispersion, or foam, and for such processes further including ancillary steps, such as, decanting, or passing through a separatory funnel, etc., or (b) processes in which recovery is intended of both water and another product. Class 210 provides for (a) processes which include a step of colloid system resolution of liquids, generally claimed, when combined with a step of separation of a diverse component, unless that step is also a Class 516 step (i.e., multiple Class 516 steps are proper for placement in Class 516), or (b) a step of colloid system breaking, per se, for the purpose of obtaining water, wherein the water may be intended for use or intended to be made suitable for disposal, thus, decontaminating of sewage waste water to be dumped into the ocean using an emulsion breaking step is proper for Class 210.